XSS-11

USA


International Sat. nº:

USA satellite nº:

Also called: USA 165

Launch data:

Designation 28636 / 05011A
Launch date 11 Apr 2005 - 13:35 UT (06:35am PDT)
Launch site Va, SLC-8
Launch vehicle  Minotaur-1
Mission Rendez-vous Technology
Earth orbit on:
Perigee / Apogee 757 x 775 km
Inclination 99.17;°
Period 100.16 min


Spacecraft data:

Prime contractor  Lockheed Martin
Operator USAF, NASA
Platform  
Mass at launch  145 kg
Dry Mass  kg
Basic shape  
Dimension  
Solar array  
Stabilization  
DC power  
Design lifetime  

Decay:

Descent date:  12 Nov 2013
Lifetime: 

Description:

XSS-11's objective is to demonstrate key elements of extended proximity operations using microsatellites. An agile, capable, affordable microsatellite will rendezvous with a resident space object and perform extended proximity operations including standoff inspection and circumnavigation. Key technologies are the proximity operation software/algorithms, miniature proximity sensors including a laser ranger, producible and capable microsatellite bus with a modular payload interface, and command and control techniques for proximity operations including safety and verification procedures.

One of the XSS-11 mission goals is to perform space flight demonstration of technologies needed for the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) proposed plans to use spacecraft to collect samples of rocks and soil from Mars and return them to Earth for analysis.

The Lockheed Martin team includes the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Octant Technologies, Inc., Broad Reach Engineering and Science Applications International Corporation. The AFRL team also includes the Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center's Detachment 12 at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico, which will support spacecraft launch and on-orbit experiment operations. This program will establish the feasibility of possible future Air Force space missions through the use of affordable microsatellites.

The XSS 11 program received some harsh criticism in the press, when a Pentagon official spoke about the possibility of using XSS-11 as a kinetic anti-satellite weapon (ASAT).

Mission details:

XSS-11 is a classified satellite. The satellite is designed to test autonomous rendezvous and inspection technology and it is planned that it will rendezvous with various non-operating US satellites. No orbital data are available from this mission, but the orbit might be 99°, 800 km.
Ref.: #3(SD394,493), #7, #14, #79, #207, #228 - update: 12.09.15